Research Library · Reading path

Crypto Scams and Lost Money: Where to Check and Report

If you think you have been targeted or have lost money, these are the official places to check and report, with court judgments on recovery. Every entry links to its original source. Report Fraud and your bank are the first contacts.

Crypto investment scams
FCA
Guidance
2026-02-16
Scams and fraud

The FCA's consumer page on how crypto scams work, how to check a crypto firm is registered on the FS Register, and what to do if scammed.

Cryptocurrency investment fraud - Report Fraud
Report Fraud (City of London Police; successor to Action Fraud)
Guidance
Undated
Scams and fraud

Police guidance on how cryptocurrency investment frauds operate, warning signs, checking the FCA Register and how to report crypto fraud.

FCA Warning List of unauthorised firms
FCA
Register
2026-06-30
Scams and fraud

The FCA's searchable list of firms and individuals it knows to be operating without permission in the UK, including crypto firms.

How to spot an investment scam
MoneyHelper (Money and Pensions Service)
Guidance
Undated
Scams and fraud

MoneyHelper guide to the warning signs of investment scams, including a section on crypto scams, and how to check firms and report suspected fraud.

Investment and scam risks with cryptocurrency
MoneyHelper (Money and Pensions Service)
Guidance
2023-10-10
Scams and fraud

MoneyHelper article on the volatility, liquidity, regulatory and scam risks of cryptocurrency, including the lack of FSCS and Financial Ombudsman protection.

Blocked at the Bank
Alderlux
Investigative · Analysis
2026-10-21
Scams and fraud

Why UK banks restrict payments to crypto platforms, why the scam-refund rules often do not apply to them, and what holders can do if a payment is stopped.

CRYPTO22450 - Cryptoassets for individuals: Capital Gains Tax: being defrauded
HMRC
Manual
2025-11-28
Custody and security

Sets out HMRC's Capital Gains Tax treatment when cryptoassets are stolen or lost to fraud, including why theft is not treated as a disposal.

AA v Persons Unknown & Ors, Re Bitcoin [2019] EWHC 3556 (Comm)
Find Case Law (The National Archives)
Judgment · High Court (Commercial Court)
2019-12-13
Scams and fraud

Fabrizio D'Aloia v Persons Unknown Category A & Ors [2024] EWHC 2342 (Ch)
Find Case Law (The National Archives)
Judgment · High Court (Chancery Division)
2024-09-12
Scams and fraud

For professionals

For accountants, solicitors and financial advisers

The Library is free to use and to share with clients. Every entry links to its original source, and the reading paths follow the questions clients bring: Bitcoin in an estate, gains on disposal, cryptoasset ETNs in an ISA, Bitcoin held by a company.

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