Research Library · Shelf

Bitcoin and Digital Assets Explained

Alderlux research and official explainers on how Bitcoin works: keys and wallets, the network, mining and energy, and market behaviour. Every entry links to its original source.

CRYPTO10100 - Introduction to cryptoassets: what are cryptoassets
HMRC
Manual
2025-11-10
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Describes the main types of cryptoasset (exchange, utility and security tokens and stablecoins) and sets out HMRC's view that tax treatment follows a token's nature and use, not that it is money.

CRYPTO10200 - Introduction to cryptoassets: Distributed Ledger Technology
HMRC
Manual
2021-03-26
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Explains what distributed ledger technology is, describing a digital system recording transactions in multiple places with no central store, and citing the Bitcoin blockchain as a public record of transactions.

CRYPTO10300 - Introduction to cryptoassets: consensus - proof of work and proof of stake
HMRC
Manual
2023-08-21
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Explains how proof of work and proof of stake reach consensus on a distributed ledger, including mining, validators, staking, slashing penalties and the rewards each can generate.

CRYPTO10350 - Introduction to cryptoassets: public and private keys
HMRC
Manual
2021-03-26
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Describes how public and private keys work for exchange tokens, how the public address is visible on the ledger, and that anyone holding both keys can authorise transactions from that address.

CRYPTO10375 - Introduction to cryptoassets: wallets
HMRC
Manual
2021-03-26
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Describes cold wallets (hardware and paper) and software wallets (online and client-side) as containers for private keys, noting that losing a wallet does not affect the existence of the tokens.

Does The Cost Of Energy Predict The Price Of Bitcoin?
Alderlux
Research · Article
2026-06-29
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Does the cost of mining Bitcoin predict its price? Post-halving mining economics, global hashrate and energy prices, on 2025 and 2026 data.

GenesisL1 (part 1)
Alderlux
In Focus · Article
2026-06-10
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

An open-source, experimental Layer-1 blockchain combining Ethereum-style smart contracts with bioinformatics-focused data storage and computation.

GenesisL1 (part 2) CIPNFT
Alderlux
In Focus · Article
2026-06-10
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

CIPNFT: a framework for converting intellectual property — research, datasets, discoveries — into encrypted digital assets on a blockchain.

Test 9: Weak Rallies Don't Last
Alderlux
Research · Intelligence Report
2026-07-27
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

A trader's instinct — weak rallies don't last — frozen into a testable rule over 3.6 years of Bitcoin data. A provisional 78–82%, and where the rule dies.

Understanding Blockchain: Ownership, Scarcity And The Future Of Finance
Alderlux
Foundations · Article
2026-06-20
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

How blockchain works from first principles: the distributed ledger, private keys, proof-of-work, the halving and hard forks, and where the real-world risk sits.

What Is Bitcoin? Understanding The Foundational Asset
Alderlux
Foundations · Article
2026-06-22
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Understanding Bitcoin as a financial asset, a new technology, a means of transparency — and the network that made digital scarcity possible for the first time.

When spot buys and leverage sells
Alderlux
Research · Research Note
2026-09-22
Bitcoin and digital assets explained

Whether the two markets disagree tells you almost nothing about which way price goes next; what little it tells you, spot was already saying on its own.

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The Library is free to use and to share with clients. Every entry links to its original source, and the reading paths follow the questions clients bring: Bitcoin in an estate, gains on disposal, cryptoasset ETNs in an ISA, Bitcoin held by a company.

Alderlux provides Bitcoin education, and helps clients plan how their own Bitcoin is held, secured and passed on, working alongside their solicitor.

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